Fedora vs Ubuntu, it’s a tough call. Both are sought-after Linux distributions. When it comes to features, both have a lot of overlap yet are poles apart. It is but human to be confused about which Operating System (OS) to choose for your desktop, especially in lack of knowledge. So, let us come to your rescue with a detailed comparison between the two. Besides focusing on the differences between Fedora and Ubuntu, we also elaborate on what they are and what are their features, benefits, and drawbacks.
Differences between Fedora and Ubuntu
What is Fedora?
Well, it’s a Linux distro based on an open-source OS created by Red Hat. Since the OS is premised on Linux, it is free to access and has open-source. Fedora OS utilizes the DNF package management, the gnome ecosystem, and the Anaconda installation.
It covers three platforms, including:
- Workstation Fedora for desktops
- Fedora atomic for Cloud computing
- Fedora server for servers
If the Fedora Project is something to go by, Fedora is unrestricted, easy to modify, and can be distributed freely. It includes apps and bundled software for enhanced capabilities. The OS provides the same uniformity, operations, and performance as a standard operating system. After Ubuntu, it is the second most popular Linux distribution.
Features of Fedora
The Fedora Unix has the features to captivate your imagination and perhaps help choose between Ubuntu and Fedora.
- Comes in a variety of architectures
- Dependable and robust
- Features one-of-a-kind security measures
- Includes a reliable firewall
- Simple to operate
- Provides assistance to a vast community
- Regularly updated and improved
- An appealing user interface
- Includes tools for working in live mode
- Improves Internet performance
Advantages of Fedora
Let us walk you through Fedora OS’s advantages. They will help you choose between Ubuntu and Fedora.
- Highly secure OS
- Has a plethora of graphical functions
- Performs automatic updates
- Supports a wide range of file types
- Provides a fine selection of educational applications
Disadvantages of Fedora
The drawbacks Fedora makers need to work upon are:
- The setup process is lengthy.
- It necessitates the use of extra software tools on the server.
- There is no general framework for multi-file objects.
What is Ubuntu?
It is a Linux operating system developed by Canonical Company Limited. It is free to use for both personal and business purposes. The first version to be launched was Ubuntu PC. Later versions were created for Server and Core, which they use in IoT and robotics, respectively.
The Ubuntu society is based on the Ubuntu Manifesto, which states:
- Software must be freely available.
- Software applications should be accessible to individuals in their native language, irrespective of disorders.
- Individuals should be able to customize and modify the software the way they want.
From the Linux kernel version 5.4 to GNOME 3.28, Ubuntu provides lots of types of software that cover everything, including:
- Word processors and spreadsheets
- Web access
- Internet server software
- Email servers
- Development tools and applications
- A fine variety of games
Features of Ubuntu
Ubuntu and Fedora both are popular among the developers. But Ubuntu has some extraordinary features that make it stand apart from the rest. These features are:
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Office software
Ubuntu has a program called LibreOffice that allows us to generate office files, worksheets, and presentations. LibreOffice is an open concept suite compatible with MS Office. That means we can simply and rapidly open and alter files like Word docs, PowerPoint presentations, and Excel sheets, as well as exchange them with others. Google Docs may also be accessed from the computer.
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Open source OS
During the innovation phase at Ubuntu, the code is publicly shared. As a developer, hardware designer, or Integrator, you can start creating Ubuntu apps and systems right away because they are open about their plans for future releases.
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Web Browsing
Ubuntu and Firefox, both recognized for their security and agility, make surfing the web delightful. Ubuntu now offers Chrome as well as other browsers, which can be installed through the Ubuntu Software Center.
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Gaming
There are a variety of games in Ubuntu, ranging from Sudoku to first-person shooters to keep you entertained. Even games from the Unity and Steam ecosystems are also readily available. One can select from critically renowned games, such as Dota 2 and Counter-strike: Global Offensive. When it comes to Debian vs Ubuntu, Ubuntu has an edge here.
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No Antivirus
Security measures in the Windows platform are quite conflicting. The makers of the Windows operating system Microsoft also profits handsomely from hogging products that protect Windows apps against security flaws. Even without the inclusion of any overpriced antivirus scanners, Ubuntu is one of the safest options out there. However, it is not 100% malware-free.
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Hardware auto-configuration
Hardware auto-configuration is just another characteristic of Ubuntu Debian. The majority of device drivers come already pre-installed. Anyone who has installed a standard version of Windows knows how time-consuming it is to search for drivers after the OS has been installed.
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Software Repositories
Installing a variety of programs from the repository in a few taps is a huge benefit with Ubuntu. Besides being free and more secure than .exe files acquired from unknown sources, installing programs from a centralized location is efficient.
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Multiple desktops
Virtual desktops are like split web surfing. We don’t realize their importance unless we put them to use. There are a variety of third-party applications for accomplishing the same function on Windows, but only a handful of them work well with Vista and above.
Advantages of Ubuntu
Ubuntu comes with some stunning benefits. You should know them to determine the differences between the Fedora server and the Ubuntu server.
- The free and open-source OS
- Can run without installing
- Customizable
- A comprehensive OS for desktops
- Supports Windows tiling
- Features Ubuntu version command
Disadvantages of Ubuntu
Ubuntu isn’t perfect. Here’re its drawbacks.
- Has compatibility discomfort with software apps and tools.
- Various other Linux OSs are much better than Ubuntu.
- Commercialization issues with open-source software.
- Loaded with boring and obsolete gaming titles.
Ubuntu vs Fedora: Key Points to Remember
Now that we’ve gone through Fedora and Ubuntu, let’s find out the similarities and differences between Fedora and Ubuntu.
- Ubuntu is developed and controlled by Canonical Ltd, while Fedora is developed and supported by RedHat, IBM, and its contributors.
- The distribution of Ubuntu is based on Debian. Fedora, on the other hand, has its distribution based on RedHat, RHEL.
- Ubuntu was launched in Oct 2004, while Fedora was launched in Nov 2003.
- Ubuntu makes use of apt Package Manager, while Fedora has DNF Package Manager.
- Ubiquity is the installer for Ubuntu while Anaconda is for Fedora.
- Ubuntu uses Debian-based software like .deb files and Apt-get. Fedora, on the other hand, uses RedHat-based software like Flatpak, RPM files, and Yum.
Fedora vs Ubuntu: Head to Head Comparison
We have summarized the Linux Fedora vs Ubuntu differences in a table form to help you understand more quickly.
| Parameters | Ubuntu | Fedora |
| Development and control | Canonical Ltd. | RedHat, IBM, and contributors |
| Distribution | Based on Debian | Based on RedHat, RHEL |
| Launch | October 2004 | November 2003 |
| Package Manager | apt | DNF |
| Installer | Ubiquity installer | Anaconda installer |
| Software | Debian-based software like .deb files and Apt-get | RedHat-based software like Flatpak, RPM files, and Yum |
Conclusion
When it comes to Fedora vs Ubuntu, it can be hard to take your pick. Both are good desktop operating systems with all the features an everyday user looks for. In the end, it is entirely up to you whether to choose Fedora or Ubuntu. If you are unsure, we recommend generating a live Disc of both options and testing them on a virtual system.
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